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70

part of the criminal elements loyal to Coke. Clearly, the safety and

security of West Kingston was under direct threat of such magnitude

that it demanded a firm response by the security forces.

4.39.

We find that the several police stations which were

attacked, damaged or destroyed, were the objects of criminal intent to

create a virtual state of anarchy in West Kingston and to cause

maximum fear, panic and confusion. Moreover, these coordinated

attacks on police stations had the effect of causing the resources of the

JCF to be spread thin.

4.40.

We are of opinion that, having regard to the elaborate

fortification of Tivoli and the strategy and tactics deployed by Coke and

his cohorts, the offensive against the JCF was not a sudden and

spontaneous activity.

4.41

At Chapter 3.58 we commented favourably on the quality

of the Intelligence that alerted the security forces to the preparations

being made by criminals to fortify Tivoli Gardens. However, it seems to

us that,

in respect of the violent events of 23 May

, there were

deficiencies in the quality of the Intelligence available to the said

forces. Police Officers, who testified about those events, were clearly

surprised by and unprepared for the magnitude and coordination of the

onslaught directed at assets of the JCF. That Force was unable to pre-

empt the attacks on police stations or establish effective defence

mechanisms to protect the stations at Darling Street, Denham Town

and Hannah Town. The weaknesses in the security of those stations

leads us to conclude that the security forces did not receive timely and

reliable Intelligence of such a kind as would have enabled them to

mount counter measures to protect police assets in West Kingston