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362

CHAPTER 11

THE CHAIN OF COMMAND IN RELATION TO THE DECISIONS

CONCERNING THE OPERATIONS BY THE SECURITY FORCES IN TIVOLI

GARDENS AND RELATED AREAS DURING MAY 2010, AND THE

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH PERSON

IN THAT CHAIN OF COMMAND

ToR (K)

AND

WHETHER ANY DERELICTION OF DUTY OR UNLAWFUL CONDUCT IS

ATTRIBUTABLE TO ANY PERSON OR PERSONS IN THAT CHAIN OF

COMMAND IN CONNECTION WITH THE DECISIONS CONCERNING OR

THE EXECUTION OF THE OPERATIONS BY THE SECURITY FORCES IN

TIVOLI GARDENS AND RELATED AREAS DURING MAY 2010 AND, IF SO,

TO WHICH PERSON OR PERSONS, AND THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF

SUCH DERELICTIONS OF DUTY OR UNLAWFUL CONDUCT

ToR (L)

INTRODUCTION

11.1.

The JDF and the JCF are Forces with tall hierarchical structures.

There are clear levels of command. In the case of the JCF there was a

situational chain of command that was established for the purposes of the

internal security operation. Even though the JDF largely maintained its standard

organisational configuration, there were a situational chain and a line of

command during the operation. For example, the Mortar Group reported directly

to the Command Centre and Headquarters and not to the Ground Commander.

11.2.

In this Chapter, at Part A, we describe the chains of command,

identify the units in the area of operation and discuss their respective tasks and

responsibilities. In Part B of the Chapter, we discuss the effectiveness of