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365

“The Order was scripted as a guide to the officers, men and

women of both Forces who would take part in the operation.

It included some background information on the situation

that we were dealing with, threats and risk assessment, the

planning guidelines to be issued by the High Commands of

both forces, the intent of the operation, what it is that we

intended to achieve, the method that we were hoping to use

to execute the plan and issues such as administration,

record keeping, dealing with the injured, dealing with

casualties, if we had any, our communication and systems

and structures which would be put in place to ensure

accountability for the conduct of the operation.”

11.11.

While there was a measure of joint planning, the “need to know”

principle also applied to delimit the extent of information sharing. CoP Ellington

said -

“The Forces do not need to disclose their capabilities at all

times and there are certain questions that I do not ask about

JDF capabilities and there are certain questions that they do

not ask about JCF capabilities.”

11.12.

In that regard, as we have mentioned in Chapter 10, CoP Ellington

said that the use of mortars was not disclosed to him.

11.13.

The security forces did not have a unified command structure.

Thus, the JCF did not take orders from the JDF and vice versa. The Forces were

not governed by a single chain of command.

Division of Responsibility

11.14.

As Lt. Col. Ogilvie stated, the operation was divided into phases.

The reality on 24 May was, however, not straightforward if only because

members of the JCF were deployed with JDF troops. CoP Ellington said –

“There were joint deployments especially in the early phase

of the move-in. I would rather if the commanders who were

in charge of those units were here to describe exactly how

they were physically composed. But I know that there were